BOND ASSISTANCE LOAN POLICY
(PRIVATE RENTAL HOUSING ASSISTANCE)

PREAMBLE
The objective of a Bond Assistance Loan (BAL) is an alternative to public housing and assists income eligible people with limited finances enter the private rental housing market with the support of a bond loan. The scheme also provides immediate assistance to clients, who are homeless or likely to become homeless, by providing a loan for the rental bond in order to obtain private rental accommodation. The scheme also forms part of the package to assist clients exiting the public housing system into the private rental housing market.

POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES

General
1. The bond assistance loan scheme is the first alternative to public rental housing. The scheme is also designed to form part of the department’s exit strategy from public housing when clients seek to relocate to the private rental market.

Bond loan repayments for the interest free bond loan are intended to be set at a level, which will not result in financial hardship.

The current minimum loan repayment is $25 per fortnight from the 1st July, 2009 for new approved bond applications.  The rate of $15 per fortnight will apply to existing loans prior to 1st July, 2009 (See Section 13.1 &13.2)

 

Previous Department of Housing Tenants
2. Tenants who are in the process of vacating their Department of Housing property will be eligible to apply for Bond Assistance.

2.1 Refer to Area Manager, Manager Customer Service, Manager Rental Service, Assistant Regional Manager or Regional Manager, for discretionary decision should the tenant be vacating because of eviction action related to high level of debt, anti-social behaviour or serious property standards.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Eligibility
As at 1 July 2007
 
3. Age
Assistance is provided to persons 16 years of age and above.

3.1 Applicants must have a verifiable income, i.e. Youth Allowance (away from home rate), New Start/Job Search, wage slip.

3.2 Applicants under 18 do not require a letter from their parents giving permission to apply for assistance.

3.3 16 and 17 year olds are legally responsible for any bond debts incurred.

3.4 Assistance will be provided to person/s aged 15 years, provided they are in receipt of Youth Allowance (away from home rate) and have external support mechanisms to assist before and during the tenancy. (To be verified by the Support Worker in writing). Assistance will only be provided as a last resort where no other options are available and the decision to assist will be at the discretion of the Manager Bond Assistance.

3.4 See Proof of Identity Policy (POI)


Applicants for Community Housing Accommodation Options Funded by the Department

4. Clients of Community Disability Housing Program (CDHP), the Community Housing Program (CHP), the Joint Venture Program (JVP) are not eligible for a Bond Assistance Loan.

4.1 Community Housing Organisations may still require tenants to pay a bond. Bond payments can be made to these organisations on an accrual basis, as they are for direct tenants of the Department of Housing.

POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES

Income

5. Applicants must have an income source received in Western Australia.

5.1 Recipients of Centrelink benefits must be registered with a Western Australian Centrelink office.

5.2 Applicants who are working must earn their wage or salary in WA.

5.3 An applicant in receipt of an overseas pension will need to prove permanent residency status and provide written evidence of his/her pension and the amount.

5.4 Applicants’ income must be within current Department of Housing income limits at the time of application. (See Eligibility relating to Income Limits)

5.5 100% of incomes of all applicants in the household are taken into consideration in accordance with 5.10.

5.6 Where there are independent household members not applying for assistance, then assistance to applicants is to be pro-rata, i.e. family of five with an independent member. Bond paid is 4/5th’s.

5.7 A self-employed applicant must have a business registered in Western Australia and furnish his/her taxation return for the previous financial year and provide company books to verify an average weekly earning for at least a three-month period. These applicants will be assessed their taxable income or the equivalent award, whichever is the greater.

5.8 Information on award rates can be obtained from the Department of Consumer and Employment Protection (1300 655 266).

5.9 Applicants should be advised to apply for Family Tax Benefit (FTB) A and/or B if they are eligible, but not in receipt of it. Once eligibility is established taking into account FTB, approval can be given even if FTB is not verified in writing.

5.10 Income counted when assessing eligibility and income not counted when assessing eligibility is the same as specified in sections 2 and 3 of the “Eligibility Relating to the Income of Applicants” policy in Department of Housing’s Rental Policy Manual.

POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Residency Status
(See RENTAL POLICY – Eligibility Policy for further information.
 
7. Applicants must be Australian Citizens or have permanent residency status.

7.1 All migrants must have permanent residency status. If avisitor, the passport will be stamped temporary resident or visitor.

7.2 Refugees are eligible if granted permanent Australian residency.

7.3 If there is any doubt concerning the status of a migrant. Details of the visa stamp in passport can be given to DIMA and they will advise the status of people with such a visa stamp.

  • Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
  • City Central
  • 411 Wellington Street
  • Perth WA 6000 (Entry is made via the escalator on level 1)
  • Telephone: 131 881
  • Fax: (08) 9415 9286

7.4 Sponsored migrants or migrants with assurances of support are not eligible even if in receipt of an income or Centrelink Benefit.

7.5 Interstate arrivals are regarded as eligible provided they meet all Department of Housing eligibility criteria.

7.6 A Class 800 Territorial Asylum Visa provides migrants with permanent residency status, making them eligible for assistance. A Class 785 Temporary Protection visa only allows migrants a temporary stay of up to three years, making them eligible for assistance.

7.7 Proof of Identity
Bond Assistance Loan (BAL) only.
Applicants who are unable to raise the required number of combination of identity documents, will have their documents and circumstances examined by the Manager Bond Assistance, Manager Customer Service or Assistant Regional Manager for immediate approval. If documents are not approved, applicant may appeal through the Department of Housing appeals process.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Assets  

8. Liquid Assets – cash in bank limits

Single applicants (without dependents) – $2,500
Singles and couples (with dependents) – $5,000

8.1 Discretion may be used in certain cases. Example: proposed self-funeral expenses for an aged person tenant.

8.2 Definition of Cash Assets: These refer to the financial investments of a Department of Housing customer, which include

• Deposit in a bank, credit union, building society, savings/cheque account, cash, term deposit and shares. Applicant to provide evidence of account balances, eg account statement, or ATM balance slip
• Friendly Society and insurance bonds managed investments such as loans, debentures, friendly society and insurance bonds, unlisted equity and property trust

8.3 Cash assets do not include a customer’s car, antique furniture; stamp collection, life insurance policies. Superannuation and annuities that are not accessible are not assessed, but any annual income/return/dividend received are assessed as part of the income assessment process.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Property
(See also RENTAL POLICY – Eligibility Policy)
 
9. Applicants should not own or be part owner of property or land.

9.1 Applicants may retain ownership of property where there are special needs, i.e. family breakdown/domestic violence.

9.2 Discretion may be exercised in all cases where difficulties exist concerning the prompt realisation of an asset, or where there will be limited personal equity in the asset.

9.3 Discretion may also be exercised in the following cases:

  • An applicant, who is moving due to employment and applying to reside in an area remote from his/her present accommodation, may retain ownership of residential property where that employment is for 12 months or less. However, the policy of not owning residential property will apply generally statewide.
  • If an applicant must reside elsewhere due to access requirements caused by a sudden disability, then property ownership is not a bar. However, the property must be sold within a reasonable time.
  • Consideration can be given in special circumstances to applicants who own a single block of residential land of little value and no prospect of building on it in order to house themselves. Note: All of the above must be verified by the provision of relevant documentation.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Debt to Department of Housing  
10. Bond Assistance approval is subject to repayment of any outstanding debts to Department of Housing. Where applicable a Bond Assistance applicant may have an outstanding bond debt consolidated with a new bond loan. Where a Bond Assistance Loan applicant has an outstanding Department of Housing rental debt, the applicant will be entitled to participate in the Debt Discount Scheme for the rental debt only.

10.1 Further assistance where applicants have a previous Bond debt will be considered provided the applicant makes an arrangement to repay the Bond debt/s.

10.2 Where the private landlord is terminating a tenancy for which a customer has an existing Bond and they have maintained their repayment agreement they may make further application for another Bond. A new arrangement can be accepted or an existing arrangement may continue at the discretion of Department of Housing.

10.3 Application for further assistance where a customer has not maintained their repayment arrangements will be at the discretion of Department of Housing. Discretionary approval will be given for further assistance, where there are genuine hardship factors, such as homelessness, domestic violence, family separation. However the applicant will be required to enter into an affordable arrangement to clear the debt.

10.4 The Manager Customer Service, Assistant Regional Manager, Area Manager, Administration Officer, Regional Manager or Manager Bond Assistance have the delegated authority to approve further assistance.

10.5 Applicants who are bankrupt can be considered for further assistance once the bankruptcy is verified. Further assistance may be granted at the discretion of the Manager, Bonds or Department of Housing Appeals Mechanism with regard to the applicant’s previous history.

10.5 When vacating a private rental property where Department of Housing has provided Bond Assistance the balance of the Bond loan must be returned by the landlord/authorised agent to Department of Housing unless previously advised that the Bond debt has been repaid in full.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Levels of Assistance  
11 The levels for payment for payment of Bond Assistance are as follows:

11.1 The levels of assistance (below) are set at four times the median weekly rent for the appropriate form of accommodation for the household type. The maximum amount of assistance, or the equivalent of four weeks rent of the property accommodation, is made payable to the Landlord/Agent. [If less than the maximum amount of assistance or the equivalent of four weeks rent is required, this amount will be paid to the Landlord/Agent.]

Household Type/Maximum Level of Assistance

Single – up to $1080
Two adults or parent/couple & 1 child – up to $1080
Three adults or parent/couple & 2 children – up to $1080
Or two non-related adults & 1 child – up to $1080
Parent/Couple & 3 children – up to $1280 Or two non-related adults & 2 children – up to $1280
Parent/couple & 4 or more children – up to $1380
Or two non-related adults & 3 or more children – up to $1380

11.2 The above limits shall be increased for remote and northwest areas by 40%.

11.3 Pro-rata assistance may be provided, where not all persons in the household are eligible for assistance.

11.4 Bond Assistance Loan will only be provided where the rent payable for the private rental is 60% or less of the gross income of the household.

11.5 A bond loan is 4 weeks rent, and Ingoing cost of an additional Two weeks rent in advance can also be lent to the bond applicant.

11.6 Where pro-rata allocation is to occur, each person deemed to be contributing to the rent, (this includes dependants on a person’s income, i.e. supporting parent) is to be apportioned an equal share of the total Bond Assistance that would be payable if all persons were eligible. Example: Sole parent with two dependants and a single person apply for Bond Assistance together. If the single person is ineligible, the supporting parent will be pro-rata 3/4 of the bond.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Bankruptcy  
12. Where a Bond Assistant Loan (BAL) customer makes application for bankruptcy before vacating the property for which the loan was advanced, action to recover the loan is to cease. 12.1 When the customer vacates, the final balance is to be established and the account submitted for write off as a non-recoverable debt. Proof of debt to be lodged with ITSA in accordance with Department of Housing write off policy (minimum amount $50).

POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Conditions of Assistance  
13. Applicants receiving a Bond Assistance Loan must enter into an arrangement to repay the loan at time of loan approval and pay the first installment, in advance, at this time.

13.1 Repayment installments will be negotiated at time of loan approval with a minimum repayment of $25 per fortnight for new clients approved after 1 July, 2009, and $15 per fortnight for existing clients with an approved Bond Loan prior to this date.

13.2 For those who have a current in-principle approval prior to 30th June, 2009, they will still have their repayment assessed at $15; however, if their in-principle approval has lapsed, they will need to re-apply and this is treated as a new application and they will be assessed on the $25 per fortnight installment plan.

13.3 Where there is a proven difficulty for the applicant in paying this amount, the sum may be reduced at the discretion of the Manager Bond Assistance, Regional Manager, Assistant Regional Manager or Area Manager. Reduced repayment not to fall below $10 per fortnight.


POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Further Assistance  
14. Any Bond Assistance Loan recipient defaulting upon repayments while in occupation or after vacation may be refused all further Department of Housing assistance until arrears are cleared.
15. Applicants making application for further Bond Assistance with no current debt but a history of default with a previous Bond Assistance loan may be refused further assistance. 15.1 This will not apply to other types of assistance, such as rental, home ownership, etc.
16. Any Bond Assistance Loan recipient in repayment default that has a current application for rental assistance may have their application withdrawn and must reapply for rental assistance.

16.1 This will apply only to wait turn applications (see RENTAL POLICY – Eligibility policy debt to Department of Housing).

16.2 A wait turn application will be withdrawn if arrears are not cleared within 14 days.

16.3 The application may be reinstated on request by the applicant, after the arrears have been cleared.

17. Department of Housing reserves the right to list any Bond Assistance Loan recipient in default, to a credit reference agency, in accordance with the provisions of the Commonwealth Privacy Act, 1988 as amended 2001. 17.1 This will apply to any Bond Assistance Loan recipient with installment arrears of $100 or more, or a loan due and payable of $100 or more.
18. No further assistance is to be granted on the basis of advice, written or otherwise, that the previous bond will be returned by the landlord/agent, until the outstanding loan balance has been received by Department of Housing.

POLICY GUIDELINES and PRACTICES
Repayment Options  

19. Housing Assistance Loan recipients are to make repayments:

  • Through CLADD if a recipient of Centrelink benefits;
  • By Department of Housing card at any Australia Post Office;
  • By Direct Debit from a Bank account;
  • By Direct Deduction through an employer;
  • By mail – cheque or money order.
  • By Online Bill Payment service (ActiveCall)

19.1 Any payment by mail must clearly state:

1. The payee's full name and address.
2. The Bond Assistance Loan account number.
3. Payments to be sent to:

Department of Housing City Office
605 Wellington Street
PERTH WA 6000

Overpaid Debts  
20. Where a vacated account has a credit balance, all customer accounts should be checked for an outstanding debt, and the credit transferred to reduce or clear the debt prior to any balance being returned to the customer. 20.1 A current Bond Assistance Loan even if the installments are up to date is defined as a loan debt in this instance, and credit balance from any other vacated account should be transferred to the current bond to reduce the outstanding bond amount.
Landlord/Agent  
21. The Department can reimburse a pre-paid bond and the 2 weeks rent in advance up to 8 weeks after the tenant/bond applicant has paid it to the landlord. 21.1 Bond Applicant must produce written evidence that the bond payment and/or 2 weeks rent in advance have been paid, such as the tenancy agreement and the receipt from the landlord of the Bond payment.
Appeals Mechanism  
22. Applicants declined for Bond Assistance can lodge an appeal to Department of Housing Appeals Mechanism. 22.1 Each Region must take appeals to their own Department of Housing Appeals Mechanism. (See RENTAL POLICY – Department of Housing Appeals Mechanism). 22.2 If an applicant appeals directly to the Minister, then an appeal by Department of Housing Appeals Mechanism cannot be heard.
Discretionary Powers of Manager  
22. The Manager, Bond Assistance has powers to vary any decisions made in relation to Bond Assistance. 23.1 See Discretionary Decision Making Policy.
Rooming Houses, Boarding Houses, Shared Accommodation, Subletting a room or part of a property  
23 Bond Assistance Loan is not available for any of the above. Bond Assistance is only provided where the applicant is a signatory to the tenancy agreement as per the Residential Tenancies Act 1987 (RTA)  
Student Accommodation  
25 Bond Assistance Loan is available only where a major educational institution is the landlord or bona-fide residential tenancy agreement is produced.  
Caravans  
26 Applications for Bond Assistance Loan will be considered for a caravan only where the landlord (owner) or authorised agent agrees to lodge the Bond with the Bond Administrator or approved Financial Institution.